But peters victory at poltava is consistent with trends of the subsequent history and thus serves as a sort of placeholder in history. Poltava and the birth of the russian empire reprint by englund, peter isbn. In my opinion, the very best work on this battle is peter englunds book, the battle that shook europe. Your subscription doesnt include the subject of this book. The battle fought on june 28, 1709 changed the course of both russian and european history. The battle of poltava was a disaster for sweden and a turning point in the great northern war. The battle of poltava 8 july 1709 was the decisive victory of peter i of russia, also known as.
Peter englund this victory, exulted peter the great, has laid the final stone in the foundations of st. Poltava and the birth of the russian empire book book details. The battle of monte grappa late in 1917 has had little mention in history books, but it was perhaps the most important turning point in world war i for the fortunes of italy and austriahungary, and likely even the german empire. Jul 3, 2015 russian infantry and grenadiers at the battle of poltava, great northern war stay safe and healthy. On the 30th march, 1981 the poltava battle history museum and its monuments were declared as the state historical and. The battle ended swedens status as a major power and marked the beginning of russian supremacy in eastern europe. The battle of poltava, 1709, marks the birth of the tsars vast russian empire.
Destroyed by the tatars in the early th century, it. Many useful reference works on the history of sweden and russia are available, but. Oclcs webjunction has pulled together information and resources to assist library staff as they consider how to handle coronavirus. The first part of the book includes the history of the great northern war, the participation of the ukrainian army in it, the background of the battle.
Ap european history test dealing with the great northern war i looked for a book. In 1708, king charles xii of sweden invaded russia with the goal of bringing the great northern war to an end. She was named after the russian victory over charles xii of sweden in the battle of poltava in 1709. In my pages about the battle of poltava i have used bertil wennerholms estimates of the swedish armys strength from 2000. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. Drawing upon primary source material previously unseen. As the czar wrote in the heady afterglow of poltava, now, with gods help. Poltava marked the demise of sweden as a european great power and the rise of russia. She was completed during the winter of 19141915, but was not ready for combat until mid1915.
The battle of poltava was the decisive victory of peter i of russia, also known as the great, over the swedish forces under field marshal carl gustav rehnskiold, in one of the battles of the great northern war. Books on demand, norderstedt 2003, isbn 3 833404582. Poltava battle, great northern war, charles xii sweden. The ganguts were the first class of russian dreadnoughts. The battle also bears major importance in ukrainian national history, as hetman of zaporizhian host ivan mazepa sided with. Russian losses were 1,350 killed and 3,300 wounded. Reliable information about the coronavirus covid19 is available from the world health organization current situation, international travel. Peter the greats victory, derek wilson argues, had repercussions that last to this day. The battle and the myth harvard papers in ukrainian studies paperback december 17, 2012. The eight maps are exemplary in their precision and clear detail. The great northern war was one of the most important military and political events of the eighteenth century.
The order of battle presented here for the russian side is based on peter the greats plan. The battle and the myth by serhii plokhy goodreads. The battle that changed the world three hundred years ago, russia emerged as a major power after a clash of armies in the ukraine. Eventually our museum became cultural and methodological centre on ukraine history of xivxviii centuries in the european history context of that time. The russian victory at poltava contributed to the decline of sweden as a great power and was a major setback to ukrainian independence. For the first time, new evidence for the location and configuration of the fortification system on the battlefield is given, as well as new information on the actions of russian. The battle which took place on july 8th 1709 fell directly in the middle of the great northern war and is seen as the turning point in the war. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and. Based on swedish, russian and ukrainian source, this book presents a modern look at the pivotal battle of the great northern war. The poltava battle museum was founded due to the efforts its first director, lieutenant colonel ivan pavlovsky, who served at the time as a teacher of history at the poltava cadet school. The battle of poltava was the defining engagement of the great northern war. Poltava renamed frunze in 1926 was the second of the gangutclass battleships of the imperial russian navy built before world war i. If peter the great had failed to stop the swedish juggernaut at poltava, then st petersburg would have fallen into the hands of the enemy and most likely have been destroyed a horrible thought.
After getting all the questions wrong on my ap european history test dealing with the great northern war i looked for a book on this obscure war to increase my. In 1700, seeking to open russian trade routes to the west, the tsar combined with denmark, saxony and poland to attack swedish hegemony in the north. Russian infantry and grenadiers at the battle of poltava. That was the battle between russian armies of peter i and swedish troops of charles xii. Please practice handwashing and social distancing, and check out our resources for adapting to these times.
Battle of poltava 8 july 1709 russia vs sweden youtube. Jun 28, 2017 at poltava on june 28th, 1709 the armies of sweden and russia clashed again. Mar 17, 2017 the battle of poltava was a disaster for sweden and a turning point in the great northern war. The book also provides a detailed historiography of the battle of poltava. Archaeological evidence dates the city from the 8th to the 9th century, although the first documentary reference is from 1174, when it was variously known as oltava or ltava. The battle of poltava was more than the usual tussle between two neighbouring peoples, for it was a trial of strength between two civilizations, that of europe and that of asia, and because this was so, though little noticed at the time, the russian victory on the vorskla was destined to be one of the most portentous events in the modern. The battle of poltava, and the ensuing surrender, marked an irrevocable turningpoint in the war. From the descriptions of the weapons and tactics of the era, to naming individual troops and commanders as we follow along with their fates, this chronicle of the battle of poltava should be the gold standard that all history books are measured by. Swedish strength and casualties in the battle of poltava. Poltava marked russias entry onto the european stage and her debut as a major power.
The poltava battle of 1709 is one of the central events of the great northern war of 17001721, which has a decisive impact on its results, and thus on the fate of all participating countries. I would love to see the ukrainian town myself where this battle took place. The battle of poltava, 1709, marks the birth of peter. The battle of poltava was one of the major turning points of modern history and we. Numerous and frequentlyupdated resource results are available from this search. It contains a concise overview of the battle, but more important, it discusses the russian efforts to memorialize the battle. The author reveals the secrets of military engineering art russian and swedish armies. See all 3 the poltava battle history museum tours on tripadvisor. When the forces finally defeated king charles xii of sweden in 1708 at poltava, in the ukraine, it proved the turningpoint of the great northern war, heralding the collapse of the swedish empire and the. The uniqueness of the book is that it reveals the consistency and logic of the russian armys actions. But, in spite of destitution, achievements of pavlovsky havent been forgotten. Poltava 1709 the battle and the myth book depository.
In 1700, the tsar combined with denmark, saxony, and poland to attack swedish hegemony in the north. The great northern war was a profound event in european history and has. Poltava was one of the most decisive battles in european history because it lead to the demise of sweden as a great power and the rise of russia as one of the strongest nations in europe. They differ somewhat from the commonly used estimates made by the swedish general staff in 1919 used for example in peter englunds book. For peter the great, the battle was a vindication of his westernizing policies. It was to prove his undoing the long march eroded the fighting strength of the invaders. Because of the harsh winter of 170809 and a series of military defeats, the situation of the swedish army in ukraine had become precarious. A mass burial of russian soldiers who died in the battle of poltava the battle of poltava e 8 july 1709 f was the decisive victory of peter i of russia, also known as the great, over the swedish forces under field marshal carl gustav rehnskiold, in one of the battles of the great northern war. Battle of poltava, 8 july 1709, the decisive victory of peter i the great of russia over charles xii of sweden in the great northern war. Most authors view the battle from the russian perspective.
The great battle of poltava is the largest battle of the great northern war. The battle of poltava on 27 june 1709 was the decisive victory of peter i of russia, also known as. The battle of poltava as a realm of memory and a bone of. Charles xii was defeated, 0 swedish soldiers were killed and 3000 were captured. I have never read a history book as finely detailed as this one. Tactically, this battle is fairly easy to analyze given the challenges in communication, command and control c3 charles and rehnskjold created for themselves. History dates and events persons poltava sights photo gallery maps virtual museum armament uniforms coins and medals flags paintings poltava photographs news about us acknowledgments main page. The battle of poltava has long been recognized as a crucial event in the geopolitical history of europe and a decisive point in the great northern war between.
In late april 1709 charles xii decided to lay siege to the fortress of poltava. Fairly controversial at its publication in 1988, in poltava peter englund seeks to depict the disastrous campaign of charles xii in ukraine in 1709, culminating at the battle of poltava and the destruction of the swedish army. One of the first stationary museums of poltava is the museum of the poltava battle 27th june, 1709. See all 2 the poltava battle history museum tours on tripadvisor. Simply put, one of the best works of history i have ever read. The poltava battle museum, established by pavlovskii, was destroyed in 1918, but the collections remnants are currently preserved in kiev. Poltava 1709 serhii plokhy harvard university press. The battle of caporetto was a humiliating defeat for the italians. Dec 17, 2018 the battle fought on june 28, 1709 changed the course of both russian and european history. Analysis tactically, this battle is fairly easy to analyze given the challenges in communication, command and control c3 charles and rehnskjold created for themselves. Englund certainly takes a defeatist attitude with the novel, much like charles xii in his military campaigns. Poltava, or the battle that shook europe, is one of the only books i could find on the great northern war swedens last hurrah, being attacked by a coalition of denmark, polandlithuania and russia. If you book with tripadvisor, you can cancel up to 24 hours before your tour starts for a full refund. Recommended by numerous educational institutions recommend us, including oxford university, michigan state university, and university of minnesota.
The battle that shook europe poltava and the birth of the russian empire. The battle of poltava, 1709, marks the birth of peter the greats vast russian empire. Book cover of peter englund the battle that shook europe. The poem intertwines a love plot between mazepa and maria with an account of mazepas betrayal of tsar peter i and peters victory in battle. The initial display of the oneroom museum was not very large. At poltava on june 28th, 1709 the armies of sweden and russia clashed again. Ancient history encyclopedia receives a small commission for each book sold through our affiliate partners. The battle of poltava is hugely important in the geographical history of eastern europe. This year marks the 300th anniversary of a battle fought in hilly terrain near the ukrainian town of poltava. The battle of poltava has long been recognized as a crucial event in the geopolitical history of europe and a decisive point in the great northern war between sweden and the russian empire. We recommend booking the poltava battle history museum tours ahead of time to secure your spot.
Battle of poltava in the historical memory of ukrainians, r is how to interpret its. The sources give conflicting information regarding which order the various regiments lined up for battle at poltava. It was especially interesting to read about the battle of poltava from the swedish perspective. The russian victory at poltava contributed to the decline of sweden as a great. It included old russian and swedish firearms and coldsteel, regimental colours and uniforms as. These differences are described in detail on this page. In 1707, the seemingly invincible charles xii led his army deep into russia. When the longdelayed peace was finally concluded it signalled the end of the swedish imperium. The battle of poltava, 1709, marked the birth of the tsars vast russian empire. This book is a collection of their papers on such topics as the. The battle of poltava is the most famous and significant episode in the great northern war 17001721.
On the 30th march, 1981 the poltava battle history museum and its monuments were declared as the state historical and cultural preserve poltava battle field. Battle of poltava military history oxford bibliographies. Turned away at smolensk, he moved into the ukraine for the winter. The battle and the myth harvard papers in ukrainian studies paperback december 17, 2012 by serhii plokhy editor. The museum was founded in june of 1909 on initiative of famous region history specialist i. I would like to point out the swedish historian peter england did his doctorship just on poltava, a well written book but unfrotunatly nothing new from what other histroians have written on the battle. Illustration omitted this year marks the 300th anniversary of a battle. The battle also bears major importance in ukrainian national history. Though accustomed to leading from the front a foot wound kept charles xii on a stretcher.
734 1404 81 497 146 1495 72 1098 563 1243 1107 334 687 371 1350 292 282 92 1067 1354 1172 1150 240 860 715 465 937 195 1271 309 487 56 560 1437 193 441 881 527 818 368 1426 394 1173